1. Definitions Artificial Intelligence
· Rich and Knight [1991]:
" Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a study about how
make computers do things which at present can
done better by humans. "
· HA Simon [1987]:
" artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence) is the region
research, applications and programming instructions associated with
computer to do something which, in view of
-intelligent man is "
· Encyclopedia Britannica :
" Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science who
represent knowledge in more use of
symbols rather than numbers, and process information based on
heuristic method based on a number of rules or with "
goal of artificial intelligence according Winston and Prendergast [1984]:
1. Making machine became more intelligent (objective)
2. Understanding what it intelligence (scientific purposes)
3. Making the engine more useful ( entrepreneurial goals )
2. DOMAIN RESEARCH IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
a. Formal tasks (math, games )
b. Mundane task ( perception, robotics, natural language, common sense,reasoning )
c. Expert tasks ( financial analysis, medical diagnostics, engineering,scientific analysis , dll)
d. NATURAL LANGUAGE
A technology that provides the ability for computers to understand human language so that computer users can communicate with a computer using everyday language.
e. robotic SENSOR SYSTEM
sensor systems, such as vision systems, tactile systems, and signal processing systems when combined with AI, can be categorized into broad suatusistem called system robotics.
f. EXPERT SYSTEM
expert system (Expert System ) is a computer-based advisory programs
who try to imitate the process of thinking and knowledge of an expert
in solving specific problems.
is problem solving control system methodology that is suitable for implementation
systems ranging from simple, small, micro-controller embedded in a multi-channel network PC
or workstation-based data acquisition and control systems.
1. dengn Analyze kidney condition using artificial neural networks.
2. computer as a means to store knowledge so that computer experts have the expertise to solve the problems by mimicking the skills owned expert.
3. users can communicate with computers using everyday language, eg English, Indonesian, Javanese, etc.
4. interpret pictures or objects visible through a computer
Source:
http://www.unimmer.ac.id/download/Kecerdasan_buatan.pdf
http://wsilfi.staff.gunadarma.ac.id/Downloads/files/4338/1-AI.pdf
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